The New York Times takes a look at what drove the book business in 2025, a year when readers bought around 184 million print adult fiction books. In a nutshell, some of this year’s biggest books were genre novels, sales of romance titles are still rising, and the Bible is a best-seller. “One prediction that appears overblown is the idea that readers would fully adopt digital book formats, causing sales of print books to plummet the way sales of physical newspapers have. But people seem to like reading paper books, which make up roughly three-quarters of book sales, according to the Association of American Publishers. At the same time, sales of e-books have shrunk, even after all but replacing the mass market paperback during the 2010s.”

While print book sales through early December were down 1 percent compared to the same period last year, according to Circana BookScan, digital audiobook sales remain a bright spot in the industry, sometimes outselling their hardcover counterparts, the Wall Street Journal reports. “Digital audiobook sales have been on a tear in recent years, and jumped by nearly 24 percent in 2024, to $1.1 billion, according to the Association of American Publishers. Their growth slowed this year, with a 1 percent increase through October, to nearly $888 million. ‘It’s the natural roller coaster of any product that does well,’ said veteran audiobook narrator Rich Miller. ‘I don’t think the run is over.’”

Kristin Hannah’s best-selling novel The Women was among the most checked-out books in U.S. public libraries this year, NPR reports. “As it happens, books by women dominated most-borrowed library lists in 2025.... Three of the top ten titles for the country’s biggest public library system, in New York City, were part of a best-selling romantasy series by Rebecca Yarros: Fourth Wing, Iron Flame and Onyx Storm.”

Earlier this week six authors filed new individual copyright infringement actions against Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Meta, xAI, and Perplexity AI, Publishers Weekly reports. “The suits, which were filed in the Northern District of California, states the companies copied authors' books from well-known pirate libraries—including LibGen, Z-Library, and OceanofPDF—to train their large language models without permission, licensing, or compensation.” The six authors, including two-time Pulitzer Prize winner John Carreyrou, opted out of the $1.5 billion settlement of the lawsuit against Anthropic. “The new filing states that the settlement, which would provide $3,000 to authors and/or publishers, is not enough.” Instead, the plaintiffs are seeking $150,000 in statutory damages for each work against each defendant, or a total of $900,000 per work.

HarperCollins has cut ties with children’s book author David Walliams, and he has been dropped from the Waterstones children’s book festival, following “allegations of inappropriate behavior towards young women” and “junior female staff” at HarperCollins UK, the Guardian reports. “One woman who raised concerns is understood to have left the company after reaching a settlement that included a five-figure payout. After the investigation, the publisher decided it would no longer release new titles by the author.” Walliams has denied the allegations.

Barnes & Noble plans to open sixty new locations across the United States in 2026, USA Today reports. “While the details are still ‘being worked out’ as far as locations and grand opening dates, the expansion follows a period of ‘strong sales’ in existing stores, Barnes & Noble confirmed.”

Louis Menand writes in the New Yorker about the slow struggle of the dictionary, once a staple of every household, in the age of the internet. A new book, Stefan Fatsis’s Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary (Atlantic Monthly Press), serves as “a good-natured and sympathetic account of what seems to be a losing struggle,” he writes. “Fatsis concludes, a little reluctantly, not only that the dictionary may be on its last legs as a commercial enterprise but that lexicographical expertise is expiring with it. He cites an estimate that, twenty-five years ago, there were two hundred full-time lexicographers in the U.S. Today, he thinks that the number is ‘probably closer to thirty.’”

The U.S. Senate has confirmed Mary Anne Carter as the Chairman of the National Endowments of the Arts (NEA), according to a press release from the organization. Carter serves as the 14th leader of the NEA, returning to the role after leading the organization during the first Trump presidential term. “The arts are essential to creating, innovating, healing, and recovery, and they provide vital economic stability to communities across the nation,” said Carter in a statement on her appointment. “I look forward to the many celebrations that will take place in 2026 in honor of America’s 250th anniversary, as well as to the agency’s continued research into the powerful role the arts play in healing—from illness to trauma to natural disasters.” 

The Unterberg Poetry Center of New York City’s 92nd Street Y has digitized hundreds of audio recordings from its decades of events with literary luminaries, giving today’s listeners “a glimpse into history and a taste of what the writers themselves were like in public,” the New York Times reports. The recordings, the earliest of which date to 1949, include audio from events with Isaac Asimov, James Baldwin, Joan Didion, Anaïs Min, and more, capturing authors’ tics, nerves, and charm. “Tom Wolfe was a fast talker. Eudora Welty had a musical Southern drawl. Kurt Vonnegut’s jokes got belly laughs.”

Conservative public interest law firm America First Legal filed a federal civil rights complaint against Penguin Random House (PRH) on December 16 with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission demanding there be an investigation into “apparent race- and sex-based discrimination in its hiring, promotion, and workforce development practices,” Publishers Weekly reports. PRH is the latest company to be targeted by the law firm, following Nike, Disney, and Mattel for their DEI policies. A spokesperson for PRH stated, “We are proud of our talented team of professionals and are confident that our employment practices comply with all applicable laws.”

Novelist Dinaw Mengestu, who leads the Center for Ethics and Writing at Bard College, has been elected president of PEN America, reports the New York Times. This change in leadership comes at a time when PEN is navigating “rising challenges to free speech across the country along with continuing fallout from criticism of its own response to the war in Gaza.” When asked about his priorities as president, Mengestu stated, “We really need to have an active literary presence on the board. It’s important that the free expression work is loud and at the forefront, and that it’s happening in partnership with the literary community. We also need to deepen our relationships with PEN International chapters. There’s a strong antidemocratic stream moving throughout the world. If there’s a moment when we can’t become a purely internal organization, it’s now.” 

Throughout this week, the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) has announced the longlists for their annual awards across the six categories of poetry, fiction, nonfiction, biography, autobiography, and criticism. This marks the second year in a row that the NBCC has shared their longlists since they began operating in 1974. The organization, which is comprised of over 700 book review editors and critics nationwide, also awards the “John Leonard Prize for the best first book in any genre; the Gregg Barrios Book in Translation Prize, for the best book of any genre translated into English and published in the United States; the Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing; and the Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award and Toni Morrison Achievement Award.”

A desire for escapist reading may be displacing readers’ interest in nonfiction, editor Emma Loffhagen writes for the Guardian. Disillusionment and weariness from relentless bad news seem to be driving the trend: A decade ago, during the era of Brexit and the first Trump administration, “it felt as though reading itself was part of the civic response, a way to understand what was happening, and perhaps influence what might happen next. Fast forward to the present day, and the picture is starting to look different: a recent report from NielsenIQ found that trade nonfiction sales have slipped sharply.” Podcasts may also be offering readers competing sources of information about matters of the day, futhering the move away from nonfiction books.

“This year’s library news featured as many plot twists and cliffhangers as a Dan Brown novel,” Publishers Weekly reports as it reflects on a year of book bans, federal funding upheavels, and questions about the place of artificial intelligence in the library. Other notable stories include the May firing of Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden and the closing of Baker & Taylor, the country’s largest library wholesaler.

PEN America has released a list of the top 52 banned books in public schools since 2021, when the organization began documenting “the unprecedented wave of censorship that now impacts millions of students across 45 states.” Leading the list is best-selling author John Green’s Looking for Alaska, which was banned 147 times. Two titles by Toni Morrison—The Bluest Eyes, banned 147 times, and Beloved, banned 77 times—are also on the list, which includes winners of the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the Stonewall and Lambda Literary Awards. In total, PEN America reports nearly 23,000 book bans in public schools since 2021, a figure it describes as “systemic censorship never before seen in the lives of living Americans.”

The Poetry Foundation is facing protests from employees, poets, and others in the literary community after the organization announced on December 1 that it was phasing out all public programming beginning in the new year, Publishers Weekly reports. Poetry Foundation staff say the decision “would result in substantial layoffs and a loss of support for the poets who are paid to read and present at events.” On December 15, members of the community also “published a letter they sent to the foundation’s senior leadership team earlier this month asking for them to retain the jobs of two longtime employees, Shoshana Olidort and Maggie Queeney, who are set to be laid off on December 31. In the letter, which is now open to the public for signatures, the employees urged the foundation to reconsider its decision in light of its responsibility to ‘mitigate harm to poetry and to the arts and education more broadly’ at a moment of ‘extreme political and economic turmoil.’”

Bennington College in Vermont has launched a new BFA program in creative writing through the college’s Conservatory for Creative Writing, the Bennington Banner reports. “While designed specifically for transfer students—rising sophomores and juniors—the program offers pathways for other prospective students, including first-year students, those continuing after an associate’s degree, and those who have taken a break from college. Students entering as sophomores will begin with general curriculum coursework before transitioning into the BFA; juniors transfer directly into the core creative writing program.”

The National Book Critics Circle has announced the longlist for the NBCC Award in Fiction: The Antidote (Knopf) by Karen Russell; Audition (Riverhead) by Katie Kitamura; The Book of Records(Norton) by Madeleine Thien; Heart the Lover (Grove) by Lily King, Long Distance (Bloomsbury) by Ayşegül Savaş; On the Calculation of Volume (Book III) (New Directions) by Solvej Balle, translated from the Danish by Sophia Hersi Smith and Jennifer Russell; Sea, Poison (New Directions) by Caren Beilin; The South (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) by Tash Aw; We Do Not Part (Hogarth) by Han Kang, translated from the Korean by e. yaewon and Paige Aniyah Morris; and The Wilderness (Mariner) by Angela Flournoy.

Publishers Weekly looks at the steadily declining popularity of the mass market paperback, which from the late 1960s to the mid-90s drew millions of readers with its low prices and widespread availability. “The decision made this winter by ReaderLink to stop distributing mass market paperback books at the end of 2025 was the latest blow to a format that has seen its popularity decline for years. According to Circana BookScan, mass market unit sales plunged from 131 million in 2004 to 21 million in 2024, a drop of about 84 percent, and sales this year through October were about 15 million units.”

Haruki Murakami last week received two awards in New York City that honor for his career as an author, translator, critic, the Associated Press reports. “On Tuesday night, the Center for Fiction presented him its Lifetime of Excellence in Fiction Award, previously given to Nobel laureates Toni Morrison and Kazuo Ishiguro among others. Two days later, the Japan Society cohosted a jazzy tribute at The Town Hall, “Murakami Mixtape,” and awarded him its annual prize for ‘luminous individuals (including Yoko Ono and Caroline Kennedy) who have brought the U.S. and Japan closer together.’”